Science 

1. Cell Biology

• Cell Theory

• Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells

• Cellular Organelles: Nucleus, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, etc.

• Cell Membrane and Transport Mechanisms

• Cell Cycle and Division: Mitosis and Meiosis

2. Genetics

• Mendelian Inheritance Patterns

• Genetic Variation and Mutation

• DNA Structure and Replication

• Basics of Genetic Engineering

3. Human Biology

• Digestive System: Structure and Functions

• Respiratory System: Mechanisms of Breathing

• Circulatory System: Heart, Blood Vessels, and Blood

• Nervous System: Neurons and Synapses

• Reproductive System: Human Reproduction and Development

4. Ecology

• Ecosystem Components: Biotic and Abiotic Factors

• Energy Flow and Nutrient Cycling

• Biodiversity and Conservation

5. Plant Biology

• Plant Structures: Roots, Stems, Leaves, Flowers

• Photosynthesis and Plant Growth

• Plant Reproduction: Pollination and Seed Development

1. Introduction to Chemistry

• What is Chemistry?

• The Scientific Method

• Laboratory Safety and Equipment

2. Matter and Its Properties

• States of Matter: Solids, Liquids, Gases

• Physical and Chemical Properties

• Changes of State and Phase Transitions

• Density and Mass

3. Atomic Structure

• Basic Atomic Theory

• Structure of the Atom: Protons, Neutrons, Electrons

• Atomic Number and Mass Number

• Isotopes

4. Periodic Table

• Organization of the Periodic Table

• Groups and Periods

• Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids

• Trends in the Periodic Table

5. Chemical Bonding

• Ionic and Covalent Bonds

• Formation of Compounds

• Simple Molecular Structures

6. Chemical Reactions

• Types of Chemical Reactions: Synthesis, Decomposition, Combustion

• Balancing Chemical Equations

• Law of Conservation of Mass

• Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions

7. Acids and Bases

• Properties of Acids and Bases

• pH Scale

• Common Acids and Bases in Everyday Life

• Neutralization Reactions

8. Solutions and Solubility

• Solvents and Solutes

• Factors Affecting Solubility

• Concentration of Solutions

• Methods of Separation: Filtration, Distillation, Evaporation

9. Electricity and Chemistry

• Electrolysis

• Electroplating

• Applications of Electrochemistry

10. Metals and Nonmetals

• Properties of Metals and Nonmetals

• Reactivity Series of Metals

• Extraction and Uses of Metals

• Corrosion and Rusting

11. Environmental Chemistry

• Water Treatment and Purification

• Air Pollution and its Effects

• Recycling and Sustainable Practices

• Impact of Chemicals on the Environment

12. Practical Chemistry

• Laboratory Techniques and Experiments

• Measurement and Data Analysis

• Observations and Scientific Reporting

1. Mechanics

• Motion: Velocity, Acceleration, and Graphs

• Forces and Newton's Laws

• Momentum, Work, Energy, and Power

• Circular Motion and Gravitation

2. Thermal Physics

• Temperature and Heat

• Specific Heat Capacity and Latent Heat

• Gas Laws and the Kinetic Theory of Gases

3. Waves and Optics

• Wave Properties: Frequency, Wavelength, and Speed

• Reflection, Refraction, and Diffraction

• Interference and Polarization

• Lenses and Mirrors, Optical Instruments

4. Electricity and Magnetism

• Electric Fields, Charge, and Potential Difference

• Ohm's Law, Circuits, and Electrical Energy

• Magnetism and Electromagnetism

• Induction and Transformers

5. Modern Physics

• The Photoelectric Effect and Quantum Theory

• Atomic Models and Spectra

• Nuclear Physics: Radioactivity, Fission, and Fusion

• Particle Physics and Fundamental Forces

6. Practical Work

• Experimental Techniques and Measurements

• Data Analysis and Error Estimation

• Required Practical Experiments